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11Na22.990
Alkali Metals-block

Sodium

Element 11 on the periodic table, symbol Na, group 1, period 3.

Sodium /ˈsoʊdiəm/ is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Ancient Greek Νάτριο) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive metal. In the Periodic table it is in column 1 (alkali metals), and shares with the other six elements in that column that it has a single electron in its outer shell, which it readily donates, creating a positively charged atom - a cation.

Appearance: silvery white metallic

Properties

Atomic Number
11
Atomic Mass
22.9898 u
Group
1
Period
3
Block
s-block
Category
Alkali Metal
State at 25 °C
Solid
Melting Point
370.9 K · 97.8 °C
Boiling Point
1,156.1 K · 882.9 °C
Density
0.968 g/cm³
Atomic Radius
180 pm
Electronegativity
0.93
Oxidation States
+1
Abundance in Crust
2.36e+4 mg/kg
Discovered
1807
Discovered By
Humphry Davy

Electron Configuration

[Ne] 3s1

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Ionisation Energies (kJ/mol)

  1. 1. 495.8
  2. 2. 4,562
  3. 3. 6,910.3
  4. 4. 9,543
  5. 5. 13,354
  6. 6. 16,613
  7. 7. 20,117
  8. 8. 25,496

Elements near Sodium

Elements in the same group share the number of outer electrons and behave in similar ways. Elements in the same period share a shell, so they change steadily from left to right.

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